11 Reasons Why Raspberry Pi is the Perfect Small Server
1.Power consumption
The Pi
draws about five to seven watts of electricity. This is about one tenth of
what a comparable full-size box can use. Since servers are running
constantly night and day, the electrical savings can really add up. Based on Chris Clay calculation, the basic Pi kit (Pi board, case, and power supply) will
pay for itself with about one year's worth of electricity savings if it's
left to run 24x7x365. He then ended up with the CanaKit Basic Kit (ASIN #
B00DG9D6IK) which is very affordable and good quality.
2.No moving parts
The Pi
uses an SD card for storage, which is fast and has no moving parts.
There are also no fans and other things to worry about. A Class 10
SD card is usually the best performing compared to lower class cards, but
this will mainly only affect boot time where there is the most I/O.
3.Small form factor
The Pi
(with a case) can be held in your hand. A comparable full-size box
cannot. This means the Pi can be integrated inside of devices, too.
4.No noise
The
Pi is completely silent.
5.Status light
There
are several status lights on the Pi's motherboard. With a clear case
you can see NIC activity, disk I/O, power status, etc.
6.Expansion capabilities
There
are numerous devices available for the Pi, all at very affordable
prices. Everything from an I/O board (GPIO) to a camera. The
Pi has two USB ports, however by hooking up a powered USB hub,more
devices can be added.
7.Build-in HDMI capable graphics
The
display port on the Pi is HDMI and can handle resolutions up to 1920×1200,
which is nice for making the Pi in to a video player box for example.
There are some converters that can convert to VGA for backwards
compatibility. Hence, Chris Clay ended up using the Sanoxy
HDMI to VGA cable (ASIN # B0088K7QUQ) which has worked well so far.
8.Affordable
Compared
to other similar alternatives, the Pi (revision B) offers the best specs for
the price, at least that I've found. It is one of the few devices in its
class that offers 512 MB of RAM. The Pi has come down in price since it first
arrived, and is finally affordable as a hobby, business use, or whatever need
there is.
9.Huge community support
9.Huge community support
The
Pi has phenomenal community support. Support can be obtained quite easily for
the hardware and/or GNU/Linux software that runs on the Pi mainly in user
forums, depending on the GNU/Linux distribution used. A
good list of distributions can be found
here.
10.Overclocking capability
The Pi
can be overclocked if there are performance problems with the application
used, but it is at the user's risk to do this.
11.Multiple uses
Having
the storage on an SD card makes it easy to swap with other SD cards
running other GNU/Linux distributions to quickly and easily change the
functionality of the Pi. If you want to set up the Pi to run as a server
to test it out, then later try something else, just swap the SD card and
you're done. Using the "dd" command on a GNU/Linux computer, a backup
of the SD card can be created and later restored if needed.
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